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pay attention

  • 1 προσέχω

    προσέχω impf. προσεῖχον; fut. προσέξω LXX; 2 aor. προσέσχον (1 Cl 4:2=Gen 4:5); pf. προσέσχηκα; plpf. 2 pl. προσεσχήκειτε (Just., D. 64, 3); verbal adj. n. προσεχτέον (TestSol 13:1 C) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+). In non-biblical wr. the prim. mng. ‘have in close proximity to’; freq. act. as mostly in our lit. of mental processes ‘turn one’s mind to’ (so in the phrase πρ. τὸν νοῦν τινι Aristoph. et al.; Just., D. 64, 3 al.; but also freq. without τὸν νοῦν X. et al., likew. Wsd 8:12; 1 Macc 7:11; 4 Macc 1:1).
    ① to be in a state of alert, be concerned about, care for, take care w. dat. χήρᾳ, ὀρφανῷ B 20:2. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς καὶ παντὶ τῷ ποιμνίῳ Ac 20:28 (Sb IV, 7353, 9f [200 A.D.] a son advises his mother to look out for herself and not to be worried [διστάζειν] about him, for he is in a good place).—προσέχειν ἑαυτῷ be careful, be on one’s guard (Plut., Mor. 150b νήφων καὶ προσέχων ἑαυτῷ; Gen 24:6; Ex 10:28; 34:12; Dt 4:9; 6:12 al.) Lk 17:3; B 4:6. W. inf. foll. 2:1. Foll. by μήποτε take care that … not or take care lest … Lk 21:34. Foll. by ἀπό τινος beware of, be on one’s guard against someth. (TestLevi 9:9; TestDan 6:1.—B-D-F §149; Rob. 577) 12:1. προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις τί μέλλετε πράσσειν take care what you propose to do with these men Ac 5:35 (on the function of ἐπί here, see ἐπί 14a).—The reflexive pron. can also be omitted (cp. UPZ 69, 7 [152 B.C.] προσέχω μή; 2 Ch 25:16; Sir 13:8) προσέχωμεν μήποτε B 4:14. προσέχετε μήπως Ox 840, 2 (Unknown Sayings 93f). προσέχειν ἀπό τινος beware of someone or someth. (Sir 6:13; 11:33; 17:14; 18:27; Syntipas p. 94, 28 πρόσεχε ἀπὸ τῶν πολιτῶν) Mt 7:15; 10:17; 16:6, 11f; Lk 20:46; D 6:3; 12:5. Foll. by μή and the inf. take care not Mt 6:1.
    ② to pay close attention to someth., pay attention to, give heed to, follow
    ⓐ w. dat. of pers. (Polyb. 6, 37, 7; Cass. Dio 58, 23, 2; Diog. L. 1, 49; Jos., Bell. 1, 32, Ant. 8, 34; 264) τῷ ἐπισκόπῳ IPhld 7:1; IPol 6:1. τοῖς προφήταις ISm 7:2. Cp. Ac 8:10f. πρ. τοῖς φυσιοῦσίν με pay heed to those who puff me up ITr 4:1. πρ. πνεύμασι πλάνοις 1 Ti 4:1.
    ⓑ w. dat. of thing προσεῖχε τῷ πετάλῳ τοῦ ἱερέως he (Joachim) took note of the priest’s frontlet GJs 5:1. Heed words or instruction (Mnesimachus Com. [IV B.C.] 4, 21 πρόσεχʼ οἷς φράζω; Plut., Mor. 362b; PPetr II, 20 II, 1 τῇ ἐπιστολῇ; 1 Macc 7:11; Jos., Ant. 8, 241 τ. λόγοις; TestZeb 1:2; Just., D. 10, 1; Tat. 12, 3; Ath. 7, 3) πρ. τοῖς λεγομένοις ὑπὸ τοῦ Φιλίππου pay attention to what was said by Philip Ac 8:6 (λέγω 1bκ); cp. 16:14. πρ. μύθοις (Ps.-Plut., Pro Nobilitate 21, end τοῖς Αἰσωπικοῖς μύθοις προσέχοντες) 1 Ti 1:4; Tit 1:14.—Hb 2:1; 2 Pt 1:19. ἐμαῖς βουλαῖς 1 Cl 57:5 (Pr 1:30); cp. 57:4 (Pr 1:24; w. dat. τοῖς λόγοις to be supplied).—1 Cl 2:1; 2 Cl 19:1; MPol 2:3. (τούτοις) ἃ ἐνετείλατο προσέχετε B 7:6.—Mid. attach oneself to, cling to w. dat. of thing (lit. and fig. Trag., Hdt.+) εἴ τις μὴ προσέχεται ὑγιαίνουσιν λόγοις 1 Ti 6:3 v.l.
    ⓒ abs. pay attention, be alert, notice (Demosth. 21, 8; Diod S 20, 21, 2 οὐδεὶς προσεῖχεν; PMagd 22, 5 [221 B.C.]; Sir 13:13) 2 Cl 17:3; B 4:9; B 7:9. προσέχετε ἀκριβῶς pay close attention 7:4. Foll. by indir. question: πῶς 7:7. τί 15:4. προσέχετε ἵνα see to it that 16:8.—προσέχετε as v.l. for προσεύχεσθε Mt 5:44.
    ⓓ ἐπὶ ταῖς θυσίαις αὐτοῦ οὐ προσέσχεν (God) took no notice of (Cain’s) sacrifices 1 Cl 4:2 (Gen 4:5).
    ③ to continue in close attention to someth., occupy oneself with, devote or apply oneself to w. dat. (Hdt. et al.; Demosth. 1, 6 τῷ πολέμῳ; Herodian 2, 11, 3 γεωργίᾳ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; POxy 531, 11 [II A.D.] τοῖς βιβλίοις σου) τῇ ἀναγνώσει κτλ. 1 Ti 4:13. τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, officiate at the altar Hb 7:13. οἴνῳ πολλῷ πρ. be addicted to much wine 1 Ti 3:8 (Polyaenus, Strateg. 8, 56 τρυφῇ καὶ μέθῃ).—M-M. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > προσέχω

  • 2 προσέχω

    + V 25-3-15-47-30=120 Gn 4,5; 24,6; 34,3; Ex 9,21; 10,28
    to pay attention, to give heed [abs.] Jb 29,21; to turn one’s attention or mind to, to regard, to follow [τινι] 1 Ezr 1,26; id. [εἴς τι] Ex 9,21; id. [τι] Ex 34,11; id. [ἐπί τινι] Gn 4,5; id. [ἐπί τινος] Sir 16,24; id. [τινος]
    Neh 9,34; id. [κατά τινος] Jb 1,8; id. [ἔν τινι] Sir 1,29
    to beware of [ἀπό τινος] Lv 22,2
    to be attached to [τινι] Gn 34,3
    τὰ προσέχοντα bases 1 Kgs 7,17; γενηθήτω τὰ ὦτά σου προσέχοντα let your
    ears be attentive Ps 129(130),2; πρόσεχε σεαυτῷ be careful for yourself! Gn 24,6; ὅτι προσέχεις τὸν νοῦν εἰς αὐτόν that you should pay attention to him Jb 7,17; προσέχετε τῇ καρδίᾳ pay attention! Dt 32,46
    *1 Kgs 7,17(30) τὰ προσέχοντα corr.? τὰ προέχοντα-סרניII princes for MT סרניI axles
    Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992 58.122.135.197.211; HELBING 1928, 290-295; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 340; WALTERS
    1973, 83; WEVERS 1990 135.159.299; 1993 53.344.558; 1995 27.381

    Lust (λαγνεία) > προσέχω

  • 3 ἐπιστρέφω

    ἐπι-στρέφω, [tense] pf.
    A

    ἐπέστροφα Diog.

     (v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;

    δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942

    , cf. X.Cyn.10.12;

    στροφεῖς HeroAut. 23.3

    ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.

    ἐπιστροφή 11.1

    ), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,

    τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19

    ; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.
    b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'

    ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370

    ; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;

    ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422

    ; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,

    ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15

    ; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis of

    πάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9

    , cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.
    2. turn towards,

    νόημα Thgn.1083

    ;

    ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213

    ; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴν

    Ἑλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1

    ; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,
    b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.
    3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;

    πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14

    ; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.
    b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,

    ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2

    ; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.
    4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;

    ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8

     (Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,

    ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35

    ; of hair, curl,

    οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10

    ; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.
    II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], also

    ἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179

    : [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.

    - στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27

     ([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.
    2. go back-and forwards,

    πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10

    ; κατ'

    ἄλσος A.Supp. 508

    : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; so

    ἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4

    : also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰς

    χώρας X.Oec.4.13

    ): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.
    3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.

    ἐπιστροφή 11.3

    ),

    τινός Anacr.96

    , S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;

    εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18

    : abs., return to oneself, pay attention,

    ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88

    ;

    οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400

    ; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).
    b. conduct oneself, behave,

    ἀξίως τᾶς τιμᾶς SIG539

    A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).
    5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,

    λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62

    ;

    ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρέφω

  • 4 ἴδε

    ἴδε (on the accentuation s. εἶδον beg.) properly impv. of εἶδον, but stereotyped as a particle, and hence used when more than one pers. is addressed, and when that which is to be observed is in the nom. (B-D-F §144; this use of the impv. [LXX; Just., A I, 50, 3 for ἰδού Is 52:13] begins in Hom.; s. Kühner-G. I 84, 4) (you) see, mostly at the beginning of a sentence, but somet. in the middle (J 3:26). It serves
    ① to point out someth. to which the speaker wishes to draw attention, look! see! (Gen 27:6; Sir 28:24) Mt 25:20, 22; Mk 2:24; 11:21; 13:1; J 5:14; 18:21; B 8:1; 12:10. ἴ. οὖν B 6:14; 15:7 v.l. W. indir. quest. foll. J 11:36; cp. 16:29; 19:4; Gal 5:2; B 12:11. For εἰ δέ Ro 2:17 v.l.; Js 3:3 v.l. (s. BMetzger, A Textual Commentary ’71, 507, 681f).W. εἰ foll. see whether Hm 11:18ab.
    ② to introduce someth. unexpected, take notice J 3:26; 7:26; 11:3; 12:19.
    ③ to indicate a place or individual, here is (are) (like French voici) ἴ. ὁ τόπος here is the place Mk 16:6. ἴ. ἡ μήτηρ μου καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοί μου here are my mother and my brothers (or brothers and sisters? s. ἀδελφός 1; cp. ἴδε τὰ τέκνα σου PsSol 11:1) 3:34; cp. Mt 25:20, 22; Mk 11:21; J 1:29, 36, 47; 19:14, 26 s. GDalman, Jesus-Jeshua (tr. PLevertoff) 1929, 201–3. W. adv. of place ἴδε ὧδε … ἴ. ἐκεῖ here is … there is Mk 13:21.
    ④ w. obvious loss of its fundamental mng. as in our colloquial speech, see! pay attention!
    ⓐ (schol. on Pla. 130c: Ἀλκιβιάδης, ἴδε, τί λέγει=‘hear’) ἴ. νῦν ἠκούσατε see, now you have heard=there, now you have heard Mt 26:65. ἴδε πόσα σου κατηγοροῦσιν see (listen to) how many charges they bring against you Mk 15:4; ἴ. Ἠλίαν φωνεῖ listen, he’s calling Elijah vs. 35. ἴδε, ὅτι ἄρα τότε καλῶς καταπαυόμενοι ἁγιάσομεν αὐτήν, ὅτε … pay attention (to what this means)! We shall only be able to sanctify (the sabbath) in true rest, when B 15:7.
    ⓑ simply here ἴ. ἔχεις τὸ σόν here, you have what is yours Mt 25:25. S. bibliog. s.v. ἰδού 2, esp. Fiedler; s. also ὁράω.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἴδε

  • 5 τηρέω

    τηρέω impf. ἐτήρουν, 3 pl. ἐτήρουν and ἐτήρουσαν AcPl Ha 8, 11 and 13; fut. τηρήσω; 1 aor. ἐτήρησα; pf. τετήρηκα, 3 pl. τετήρηκαν J 17:6 (B-D-F §83, 1; W-S. §13, 15; Mlt. 52f; Mlt-H. 221). Pass.: impf. ἐτηρούμην; 1 aor. ἐτηρήθην; pf. τετήρημαι (Pind., Thu.+)
    ① to retain in custody, keep watch over, guard τινά, τὶ someone, someth. a prisoner (Thu. 4, 30, 4) Mt 27:36, 54; Ac 16:23; a building (s. PPetr II, 37, 1, 19 [III B.C.] τηρεῖν τὸ χῶμα; PFlor 388, 32; 1 Macc 4:61; 6:50) Hs 9, 6, 2; 9, 7, 3. Pass. (Jos., Ant. 14, 366) Πέτρος ἐτηρεῖτο ἐν τῇ φυλακῇ Ac 12:5. Cp. 24:23; 25:4, 21b. τηρεῖν τὴν φυλακὴν guard the jail 12:6. ὅπου οἰ κεκλεισμένοι τηροῦνται AcPl Ha 3, 20. Abs. (keep) watch (PSI 165, 4; 168, 9; 1 Esdr 4:11; 2 Esdr 8:29) MPol 17:2. οἱ τηροῦντες the guards (SSol 3:3) Mt 28:4.
    ② to cause a state, condition, or activity to continue, keep, hold, reserve, preserve someone or someth. (Aristoph., Pax 201; τὴν ἁρμονίαν τ. τοῦ πατρός Iren. 2, 33, 5 [Harv. I 380, 13])
    ⓐ for a definite purpose or a suitable time (Jos., Ant. 1, 97) τετήρηκας τὸν καλὸν οἶνον ἕως ἄρτι J 2:10 (POxy 1757, 23 τήρησόν μοι αὐτά, ἕως ἀναβῶ). Cp. 12:7 (WKühne, StKr 98/99, 1926, 476f; s. CBarrett, The Gospel According to St. John ’60, 346 on the problem of interp.). τηρηθῆναι αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν τοῦ Σεβαστοῦ διάγνωσιν Ac 25:21a. κληρονομίαν τετηρημένην ἐν οὐρανοῖς εἰς ὑμᾶς (εἰς 4g) 1 Pt 1:4.—2 Pt 2:4 (cp. TestReub 5:5 εἰς κόλασιν αἰώνιον τετήρηται), 9, 17; 3:7 (cp. Jos., Ant. 1, 97 τηρεῖσθαι κατακλυσμῷ); Jd 6b, 13; MPol 2:3; 11:2; 15:1.
    ⓑ keep, etc., unharmed or undisturbed (Polyb. 6, 56, 13 one’s word; Herodian 7, 9, 3) ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με τηρηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου J 14:21 P75. τὴν σφραγῖδα 2 Cl 7:6. τὴν ἐκκλησίαν 14:3a (opp. φθείρειν). τὴν σάρκα 14:3b. τηρεῖ ἑαυτόν 1J 5:18 v.l. τηρεῖν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ παρθένον keep his virgin inviolate as such 1 Cor 7:37 (Heraclit. Sto. 19 p. 30, 3; Achilles Tat. 8, 18, 2 παρθένον τὴν κόρην τετήρηκα. SBelkin, JBL 54, ’35, 52 takes τηρ. here to mean support one’s fiancıe, without having marital relations.—On this subj. s. the lit. s.v. γαμίζω 1).—W. a second acc. (of the predicate, to denote the condition that is to remain unharmed; cp. M. Ant. 6, 30 τήρησαι σεαυτὸν ἁπλοῦν; BGU 1141, 25 [13 B.C.] ἄμεμπτον ἐμαυτὸν ἐτήρησα; Wsd 10:5; Just., D. 88, 5 ἀτιμωρήτους αὐτοὺς τηρῆσαι) τὴν ἐντολὴν ἄσπιλον 1 Ti 6:14. τὸ βάπτισμα ἁγνόν 2 Cl 6:9. τὴν σφραγῖδα ὑγιῆ Hs 8, 6, 3. τὴν σάρκα ἁγνήν 2 Cl 8:4, 6. τὴν σάρκα ὡς ναὸν θεοῦ IPhld 7:2. σεαυτὸν ἁγνόν 1 Ti 5:22.—2 Cor 11:9; Js 1:27. Pass. ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα τηρηθείη 1 Th 5:23. τηρεῖν τινα ἔν τινι keep someone (unharmed) by or through someth. J 17:11f. ἑαυτοὺς ἐν ἀγάπῃ θεοῦ τηρήσατε keep yourselves from harm by making it possible for God to show his love for you in the future also Jd 21. τοῖς Χριστῷ τετηρημένοις κλητοῖς to those who have been called and who have been kept unharmed for Christ, or, in case the ἐν before θεῷ is to be repeated, through Christ Jd 1.
    ⓒ of holding on to someth. so as not to give it up or lose it (Diod S 17, 43, 9 τὰ ὅπλα, the shields; τὴν ἀρετήν Did., Gen. 87, 4. Cp. τ. τὰ μυστήρια … καὶ ἐξειπεῖν μηδενί Hippol., Ref. 5, 27, 2) τὴν ἁγνείαν Hm 4, 4, 3. τὴν ἑνότητα τοῦ πνεύματος Eph 4:3. τὴν πίστιν 2 Ti 4:7 (cp. Diod S 19, 42, 5 τηρεῖν τὴν πίστιν; IBM III, 587b, 5 ὅτι τὴν πίστιν ἐτήρησα; Jos., Bell. 2, 121, Ant. 15, 134). τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ Rv 16:15 (or else he will have to go naked). αὐτόν (=τὸν θεόν) 1J 5:18. W. a neg.: fail to hold fast = lose through carelessness or give up through frivolity or a deficient understanding of the value of what one has τὶ someth. τὸ μικρόν 2 Cl 8:5 (a dominical saying whose literary source is unknown). τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἀρχήν (s. ἀρχή 7) Jd 6a.
    ⓓ of being protective (Pind. et al.; En 100:5) keep τινὰ ἔκ τινος someone from someone or someth. J 17:15; Rv 3:10b (cp. Pr 7:5 τηρεῖν τινα ἀπό τινος).
    ③ to persist in obedience, keep, observe, fulfill, pay attention to, esp. of law and teaching (LXX) τὶ someth. (Polyb. 1, 83, 5 legal customs; Herodian 6, 6, 1; Just., A I, 49, 3 τὰ παλαιὰ ἔθη) Mt 23:3; Ac 21:25 v.l.; Hs 5, 3, 9. τὸν νόμον (Achilles Tat. 8, 13, 4; Tob 14:9; TestDan 5:1.—τ. νόμους Jos., C. Ap. 2, 273; Orig., C. Cels. 8, 10, 11; Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 15]) 15:5; Js 2:10; Hs 8, 3, 3–5. τὰ νόμιμα τοῦ θεοῦ Hv 1, 3, 4 (τηρ. τὰ νόμιμα as Jos., Ant. 8, 395; 9, 222). δικαιώματα κυρίου B 10:11. τὰ πρὸς τὸν κύριον AcPl Ha 8, 11; 13. πάντα ὅσα ἐνετειλάμην ὑμῖν Mt 28:20. τὰς ἐντολάς (CB I/2, 566f, nos. 467–69, side A of an altar [313/14 A.D.] τηρῶν ἐντολὰς ἀθανάτων, i.e. θεῶν; Sir 29:1; Jos., Ant. 8, 120; Just., D. 10, 3; Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 14]) 19:17; J 14:15, 21; 15:10ab; 1J 2:3f; 3:22, 24; 5:3; Rv 12:17; 14:12; Hm 7:5; 12, 3, 4; 12, 6, 3; Hs 5, 1, 5; 5, 3, 2; 6, 1, 4; 8, 7, 6; 10, 3, 4 (Oxy 404, 17 restoration on basis of Lat. and Ethiopic versions); cp. 5, 3, 3. Pass. 5, 3, 5a. τὸ σάββατον observe the Sabbath J 9:16. τὴν νηστείαν keep the fast Hs 5, 3, 5b v.l.; cp. 5, 3, 9. τὴν παράδοσιν (Jos., Vi. 361b) Mk 7:9 v.l. τὸν λόγον J 8:51f, 55; 14:23; 15:20ab; 17:6; 1J 2:5; Rv 3:8. τὸν λόγον τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου vs. 10a. τοὺς λόγους (1 Km 15:11) J 14:24. ἃ παρελάβαμεν AcPlCor 1:5. τοὺς λόγους τῆς προφητείας Rv 22:7, τοῦ βιβλίου τούτου vs. 9. τὰ ἐν τῇ προφητείᾳ γεγραμμένα 1:3. ὁ τηρῶν τὰ ἔργα μου the one who takes my deeds to heart Rv 2:26. Abs., but w. the obj. easily supplied fr. the context τήρει pay attention to it 3:3 (cp. Philo, Leg. All. 3, 184).—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τηρέω

  • 6 ἀκούω

    ἀκούω fut. ἀκούσω SibOr 4, 175; Mt 12:19; 13:14 (Is 6:9); J 5:25, 28; 10:16, ἀκούσομαι EpArist 5; Ac 3:22 (Dt 18:15); 28:28 (freq. w. vv.ll.); 1 aor. ἤκουσα; pf. ἀκήκοα; ptc. ἠκουκώς Hs 5, 4, 2. Pass.: fut. ἀκουσθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἠκούσθην; pf. 3 sg. ἤκουσται Dt 4:32 (Hom.+) ‘hear’, as a passive respondent to λέγω.
    ① lit. to have or exercise the faculty of hearing, hear
    ⓐ abs. τὰ ὦτα ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:16; κωφοὶ ἀ. 11:5; cp. Mk 7:37; Lk 7:22; τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἀ. be hard of hearing Mt 13:15 (Is 6:10); ἀκοῇ ἀ. Mt 13:14; Ac 28:26 (both Is 6:9). ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν they hear and yet do not hear Mt 13:13 (s. Aeschyl., Prom. 448 κλύοντες οὐκ ἤκουον; Demosth. 25 [Against Aristogeiton 1], 89, citing the maxim ὁρῶντας μὴ ὁρᾶν καὶ ἀκούοντας μὴ ἀκούειν), cp. Mk 8:18 (Ezk 12:2) and s. 7 below. In the protasis of a challenge to hearers, by which their attention is drawn to a special difficulty: ὁ ἔχων ὦτα (οὖς) ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, w. variations (Arrian, Ind. 5, 1 ὅστις ἐθέλει φράζειν …, φραζέτω) Mt 11:15 v.l.; 13:9 v.l., 43 v.l.; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35 (EBishop, BT 7, ’56, 38–40); Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9. Cp. Ox 1081 verso, 6–8; s. 7 below for the restored text. For the sense of the impv. in these challenges also s. 7. S. οὖς 2.
    ⓑ w. obj. (on the syntax B-D-F §173; 416, 1; Rob. 506f; on the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus, 36; Helbing, Kasussyntax 150ff).
    α. foll. by a thing as obj. in acc. (Diod S 8, 32, 1 τὶ something) Mt 11:4; 13:17ff; Lk 7:22; 1J 1:1, 3. τὴν φωνήν (UPZ 77 I, 25) Mt 12:19; J 3:8; Ac 22:9 (but see 7 below); 1 Cl 39:3 (Job 4:16); (pass. Mt 2:18 [Jer 38:15]; Rv 18:22). τὸν λόγον Mt 13:20ff; J 5:24. τοὺς λόγους, τὰ ῥήματα Mt 10:14; J 8:47 s. 4 below; Ac 2:22. πολέμους καὶ ἀκοὰς πολέμων Mt 24:6. τὴν βλασφημίαν 26:65. τὸν ἀσπασμόν Lk 1:41. ἄρρητα ῥήματα 2 Cor 12:4. τὸν ἀριθμόν Rv 9:16. τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν Hv 3, 12, 2. Pass. τὰ ἀκουσθέντα what has been heard i.e. the message Hb 2:1. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τῆς ἐκκλησίας … ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ the report reached the ears of the church in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. Oft. the obj. is to be supplied fr. context Mt 13:17; Mk 4:15; J 6:60a; Ac 2:37; 8:30; 9:21; Ro 10:14. καθὼς ἀκούω = ἃ ἀ. J 5:30.
    β. τί τινος hear someth. fr. someone τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν, ἣν ἠκούσατέ μου the promise which you heard from me Ac 1:4. Still other constrs. occur, which are also poss. when the hearing is not directly fr. the mouth of the informant, but involves a report which one has received fr. the pers. in any way at all (s. below 3d). τὶ ἔκ τινος (Od. 15, 374; Hdt. 3, 62 ἐκ τοῦ κήρυκος) 2 Cor 12:6. τὶ παρά τινος (Soph., Oed. R. 7 παρʼ ἀγγέλων; Pla., Rep. 6, 506d; Demosth. 6, 26; Jer 30:8; Jos., Bell. 1, 529) J 8:26, 40 (τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἀ. as Diod S 16, 50, 2); 15:15; Ac 10:22; 28:22; 2 Ti 2:2; w. attraction of the relative λόγων ὧν παρʼ ἐμοῦ ἤκουσας teachings which you have heard from me 1:13; τὶ ἀπό τινος (Thu. 1, 125, 1) 1J 1:5. Hebraistically ἀπὸ τ. στόματός τινος Lk 22:71 (cp. ἐκ τ. στόμ. τ. Ex 23:13; Ezk 3:17; 33:7).
    γ. foll. by a thing as obj. in gen. (Hdt. 8, 135; X., Cyr. 3, 1, 8; Demosth. 18, 3; B-D-F §173, 2; Rob. 507) hear someth. τῆς βλασφημίας (= τὴν βλ. Mt 26:65) Mk 14:64. συμφωνίας καὶ χορῶν Lk 15:25; τῆς φωνῆς (BGU 1007, 11 [III B.C.] ἀκούσαντες φωνῆς) J 5:25, 28; Ac 9:7 (on the experience of Paul and his companions cp. Maximus Tyr. 9, 7d–f: some see a divine figure, others see nothing but hear a voice, still others both see and hear); 11:7; 22:7 (HMoehring, NovT 3, ’59, 80–99; s. Rob. 506). τῶν λόγων Lk 6:47. τῶν ῥημάτων J 12:47.
    ⓒ hear, listen to w. gen. of the pers. and a ptc. (Pla., Prot. 320b; X., Symp. 3, 13; Herm. Wr. 12, 8; Jos., Ant. 10, 105 ἤκουσε τοῦ προφήτου ταῦτα λέγοντος): ἠκούσαμεν αὐτοῦ λέγοντος we have heard him say Mk 14:58; ἀκοῦσαι προσευχομένου Παύλου AcPl Ha 2, 12. ἤκουον εἷς ἕκαστος … λαλούντων αὐτῶν each one heard them speaking Ac 2:6, 11; Rv 16:5, 7 (in vs. 7 the altar speaks); Hv 1, 3, 3. W. acc. instead of gen. πᾶν κτίσμα … καὶ τὰ ἐν αὐτοῖς πάντα ἤκουσα λέγοντας (v.l. λέγοντα) Rv 5:13. Used without ptc. w. pronoun only: μου (Dio Chrys. 79 [28], 14) Mk 7:14; Ac 26:3. αὐτῶν Lk 2:46. αὐτοῦ vs. 47; 15:1; 19:48; 21:38; J 3:29 etc. ἡμῶν Ac 24:4.—ἀ. τινὸς περί τινος (since Hdt. 7, 209; IG II, 168 [338 B.C.]) hear someone (speak) about someth. Ac 17:32. ἤκουσεν αὐτοῦ περὶ τῆς … πίστεως he heard him speak about faith Ac 24:24, cp. Hm 11:7.—W. ὅτι foll. (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 18) J 14:28; Ac 22:2.—Abs. οἱ ἀκούοντες the hearers (Diod S 4, 7, 4) Lk 6:27; MPol 7:3. Esp. impv. ἄκουε listen! Mk 12:29 (Dt 6:4); Hs 5, 1, 3; pl. Mk 4:3. ἀκούσατε Ac 7:2; 13:16; AcPl Ha 8, 10. W. συνίετε listen and try to understand Mt 15:10.
    ② legal t.t. to hear a legal case, grant a hearing to someone (X., Hell. 1, 7, 9 al.; PAmh 135, 14; PIand 9, 10; 15; BGU 511 II, 2; POxy 1032, 59) w. παρά τινος: ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρʼ αὐτοῦ without first giving him a hearing J 7:51 (SPancaro, Biblica 53, ’72, 340–61).—Ac 25:22.
    ③ to receive news or information about someth., learn about someth.
    ⓐ abs. ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς when Jesus learned about it (the death of J. Bapt.) Mt 14:13.—Mk 3:21; 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92); Ro 10:18. W. ἀναγγέλλειν 15:21 (Is 52:15).
    ⓑ w. gen. of person οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν of whom they have not heard Ro 10:14a.—W. acc. of thing (X., Cyr. 1, 1, 4; Diod S 19, 8, 4; Chion, Ep. 12 ἀκ. τὴν τυραννίδα; Herodian 4, 4, 8) learn of τὴν ἀγάπην Phlm 5. τὴν ἀναστροφήν Gal 1:13. τὰ ἔργα τοῦ Χριστοῦ Mt 11:2. τὴν ἐνέδραν the ambush Ac 23:16: Χριστιανισμὸν ἀ. hear Christianity IPhld 6:1; τὴν οἰκονομίαν Eph 3:2. τὴν πίστιν 1:15; Col 1:4. τὴν ὑπομονήν Js 5:11.—Pass. ἀκούεται ἐν ὑμῖν πορνεία it is reported that there is immorality among you 1 Cor 5:1 (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 139 τοῦτο ἐξακούεται=this report is heard). ἐὰν ἀκουσθῇ τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος if this should come to the prefect’s ears Mt 28:14.
    ⓒ ἀ. τι περί τινος (since Hdt. 2, 43) learn someth. about someone Lk 9:9; 16:2.—ἀ. περί τινος (Jos., Vi. 246) Lk 7:3.
    ⓓ w. prep., to denote the author or source of the information (s. 1bβ) ἀ. τι παρά τινος: τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου who had learned fr. John (who Jesus was) J 1:40, cp. 6:45 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 110, 35 τὸ ἀκοῦσαι παρὰ θεοῦ, ὅτι ἀθάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή); ἀ. τι ἔκ τινος: ἠκούσαμεν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου we have heard from the law (when it was read in the synagogue) J 12:34, where ἀ. approaches the technical sense learn (a body of authoritative teaching), as 1J 1:5 (s. above); 2:7, 24 et al. (OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437 n. 1). ἀ. ἀπό τινος περί τινος Ac 9:13.
    ⓔ w. ὅτι foll. (SIG 370, 21; PTebt 416, 8; BGU 246, 19; Josh l0:1; Da 5:14 Theod.; 1 Macc 6:55; 4 Macc 4:22; cp. the constr. ἀ. τινὰ ὅτι Od. 3, 193; X., Mem. 4, 2, 33) Mt 2:22; 4:12 al.—Pass. ἠκούσθη ὅτι ἐν οἴκῳ ἐστίν it became known that he was in the house Mk 2:1 (s. B-D-F §405, 2). οὐκ ἠκούσθη ὅτι it is unheard of that J 9:32.
    ⓕ w. acc. and inf. foll. (Hom. et al.; Jos., Ant. 11, 165; 13, 292) J 12:18; 1 Cor 11:18. W. acc. and ptc. (X., Cyr. 2, 4, 12; Herodian 2, 12, 4) Ac 7:12; 3J 4.
    ④ to give careful attention to, listen to, heed ἀ. τινός someone (Hom. et al.) ἀκούετε αὐτοῦ Mt 17:5; Lk 9:35; Ac 3:22 (all three Dt 18:15); cp. Mt 18:15; Lk 16:29, 31; J 10:8; Ac 4:19. W. acc. of thing J 8:47 (s. 1bα); PEg2 53f (restored).—Abs. (PsSol 2:8) obey, listen αὐτοὶ καὶ ἀκούσονται Ac 28:28; cp. Mt 18:16; J 5:25b; agree 9:27a.
    ⑤ to pay attention to by listening, listen to ἀ. τινός someone/someth. (Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 14 I, 18; 461, 6) Mk 6:11; J 6:60b. Of God (Hom.+) Ac 7:34 (Ex 3:7); J 9:31; 11:41f; 1J 5:14f; AcPt Ox 849, 27.—Abs. καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀ. as they were able to listen Mk 4:33 (EMolland, SymbOsl 8, 1929, 83–91; s. also 7 below).
    ⑥ to be given a nickname or other identifying label, be called (Demosth. 18, 46 κόλακες ἀκούουσι; Diog. L. 2, 111 a derisive nickname; 2, 140) ἤκουσαν προδόται γονέων they were called betrayers of their parents Hv 2, 2, 2.
    ⑦ to hear and understand a message, understand (Teles p. 47, 12; Galen: CMG Suppl. I p. 12, 29; Aelian, VH 13, 46; Apollon. Dysc., Syntax p. 295, 25 [Gramm. Gr. II/2 p. 424, 5 U.] ἀκούειν= συνιέναι τῶν ἠκουσμένων; Sext. Emp., Math. 1, 37 τὸ μὴ πάντας πάντων ἀκούειν; Julian, Orat. 4 p. 147a; PGM 3, 453 ἀκούσεις τὰ ὄρνεα λαλοῦντα; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 35) abs. (Is 36:11) 1 Cor 14:2. Perh. also Mk 4:33 (s. 5 above, and cp. Epict. 1, 29, 66 τ. δυναμένοις αὐτὰ ἀκοῦσαι). On the form of Lk 6:27a cp. Cleopatra 16, 57 ὑμῖν δὲ λέγω τοῖς εὖ φρονοῦσιν. W. acc. τὸν νόμον understand the law Gal 4:21; perh. Ac 22:9; 26:14 (s. 1bα above) belong here. Cp. also the play on words (1a above) ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν Mt 13:13; cp. Mk 8:18. Here belong also the imperatives in Mt 11:15; 13:9, 43; Mk 4:9, 23; 7:15 [16] v.l.; Lk 8:8; 14:35; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 13:9; also ὁ ἔχων ὦ[τ]α τ[ῶν ἀ]|περάντων [ἀ]κο[ύει?]ν ἀ|κουέτω one who has ears to hear the things that are without limits let him hear Ox 1081, 6–8, rev. on the basis of the Coptic, s. SJCh 89, 5f; cp. Borger, GGA 122.—ἀκούω is occasionally used as a perfective present: I hear= I have heard (so as early as Il. 24, 543; Aristoph., Frogs 426; X., An. 2, 5, 13, Mem. 2, 4, 1; 3, 5, 26; Pla., Rep. 583d; Theocr. 15, 23) Lk 9:9; 1 Cor 11:18; 2 Th 3:11. B-D-F §322.—B. 1037; 1339. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

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  • 7 πληρόω

    πληρόω impf. 3 sg. ἐπλήρου; fut. πληρώσω; 1 aor. ἐπλήρωσα; pf. πεπλήρωκα; plpf. 3 sg. πεπληρώκει (on the omission of the augm. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: impf. ἐπληρούμην; 1 fut. πληρωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπληρώθην; pf. πεπλήρωμαι; plpf. 3 sg. πεπλήρωτο (s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).
    ① to make full, fill (full)
    ⓐ of things τὶ someth. τὴν γῆν (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 8, 29) B 6:12 (Gen 1:28; cp. Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 46 Harder [1926] τὸν πλείονα τῆς γῆς τόπον πληροῦσθαι with their descendants). Pass., of a net ἐπληρώθη Mt 13:48. πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4). ὀθόνη πλοίου ὑπὸ πνεύματος πληρουμένη a ship’s sail filled out by the wind MPol 15:2.—τόπον πληρῶσαι fill a space Hs 9, 7, 5. ἐπλήρωσεν τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων he filled in the impressions of the stones (that had been removed) 9, 10, 2.—Also of sounds and odors (as well as light: schol. on Pla. 914b) ἦχος ἐπλήρωσεν τὸν οἶκον a sound filled the house Ac 2:2 (Diod S 11, 24, 4 αἱ οἰκίαι πένθους ἐπληροῦντο=with cries of grief). ἡ οἰκία ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς the house was filled with the fragrance J 12:3 (cp. Diod S 4, 64, 1 τὴν οἰκίαν πληρώσειν ἀτυχημάτων; Ael. Aristid. 36, 84 K.=48 p. 471 D.: ὅταν οἴκημα πληρωθῇ; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23f [Stone p. 8] πλήρωσον τὸν οἶκον ἡμῶν [with aromatic plants]).—Also in other ways of the filling of impers. objects with real but intangible things or qualities: τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ (i.e. of the martyr Polycarp) χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 (χάρις 1 and 4). πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching Ac 5:28. ὑμεῖς πληρώσατε (aor. impv. as a rhetor. demand; vv.ll. πληρώσετε, ἐπληρώσατε) τὸ μέτρον τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν of filling the measure of sins (cp. Da 8:23) Mt 23:32; cp. ἐπεὶ πεπλήρωτο ἡ ἡμετέρα ἀδικία Dg 9:2. θεὸς πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν Phil 4:19 (cp. Thu. 1, 70, 7). πλ. τὴν καρδίαν τινός fill someone’s heart, i.e. take full possession of it (cp. Eccl 9:3) ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τ. καρδίαν J 16:6. διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ σατανᾶς τ. καρδίαν σοὺ; Ac 5:3 (Ad’Alès, RSR 24, ’34, 199f; 474f prefers the v.l. ἐπήρωσεν; against him LSt.-Paul Girard, Mém. de l’inst. franc. du Caire 67, ’37, 309–12). ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης πληροῖ τὰς ψυχάς Hm 11:2 (θείου πνεύματος πληρώσαντος … τὰς ψυχάς Orig., C. Cels. 3, 81, 20).—Of Christ, who passed through all the cosmic spheres ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα Eph 4:10 (cp. Jer 23:24; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 4 πάντα πεπλήρωκεν ὁ θεός, Vita Mos. 2, 238, Conf. Lingu. 136; Ath.8, 3 πάντα γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦτου πεπλήρωται). The mid. in the sense of the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; Rob. 805f. Cp. X., Hell. 6, 2, 14; 35 al.; Plut., Alc. 211 [35, 6]) τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου Eph 1:23 (πλήρωμα 2).
    ⓑ of persons fill w. powers, qualities, etc. τινὰ someone ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ προφητικοῦ πνεύματος πληροῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον Hm 11:9a. τινά τινος someone with someth. (OdeSol 11:2; B-D-F §172; Rob. 510) πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11). Cp. Ro 15:13 (cp. POxy 3313, 3 χαρ[ᾶ ἡμ]ᾶ ἐπλήρωσα). τινά τινι someone with someth. (B-D-F §195, 2) ὁ διάβολος πληροῖ αὐτὸν τῷ αὐτοῦ πνεύματι Hm 11:3.—Mostly pass., in pres., impf., fut., aor. become filled or full (Scholiast on Pla. 856e of μάντις: ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ πληροῦσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ); in the perf. have been filled, be full: w. gen. of thing (Diod S 20, 21, 3 τῶν βασιλείων πεπληρωμένων φόνων=when the palace was full of murderous deeds; Diog. L. 5, 42 τὸ πάσης ἀρετῆς πεπληρῶσθαι) Lk 2:40 v.l.; Ac 13:52 (Jos., Ant. 15, 421 ἐπληρώθη χαρᾶς; cp. Just., A I, 49, 5); Ro 15:14; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3; IRo ins; Ox 840, 40f.—W. dat. of thing (Aeschyl., Sept. 464 et al.; Parthenius 10, 4 ἄχει ἐπληρώθη; 2 Macc 7:21; 3 Macc 4:16; 5:30; Just., D. 7, 1 πνεύματι. Cp. BGU 1108, 12 [I B.C.]) Lk 2:40; Ro 1:29; 2 Cor 7:4; Hm 5, 2, 7; 11:9b v.l. (for πλησθεί).—W. acc. of thing (pap use the act. and pass. w. acc. of thing in the sense ‘settle in full by [paying or delivering] someth.’: PLond II, 243, 11 p. 300 [346 A.D.]; 251, 30; POxy 1133, 8; 1134, 6; PFlor 27, 3 al.; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 510) πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης Phil 1:11. Cp. Col 1:9.—W. ἐν and dat. of thing ἐν πνεύματι with the Spirit Eph 5:18. ἐν πίστει καί ἀγάπῃ ISm ins. Cp. Col 4:12 v.l., in case ἐν κτλ. here belongs to πεπληρωμένοι (s. πληροφορέω 1b); but mng. 3 also merits attention. ἐστὲ ἐν αὐτῷ πεπληρωμένοι Col 2:10 is prob. different, meaning not ‘with him’, but in him or through him.—Abs. Eph 3:19 (εἰς denotes the goal; s. πλήρωμα 3b). πεπλήρωμαι I am well supplied Phil 4:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 62, 5 πληροῦν τινα=supply someone fully).
    ② to complete a period of time, fill (up), complete (Pla., Leg. 9, 866a, Tim. 39d; Plut., Lucull. 516 [35, 8]; POxy 275, 24 [66 A.D.] μέχρι τοῦ τὸν χρόνον πληρωθῆναι; 491, 6; PTebt 374, 10; BGU 1047 III, 12 al. in pap; Gen 25:24; 29:21; Lev 8:33; 12:4; 25:30; Num 6:5; Tob 10:1; 1 Macc 3:49 al.; TestAbr B; TestJob 28:1 ἐπλήρωσα εἴκοσι ἔτη; ApcMos 13; Jos., Ant. 4, 78; 6, 49) in our lit. only pass. (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 17, 39; 41 πεπλήρωται τὰ τῆς ζωῆς ἔτη; Did., Gen. 195, 23) πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Mk 1:15; cp. J 7:8. χρόνος instead of καιρός Hs 6, 5, 2; cp. πληρωθέντος τοῦ χρόνου (pl.: Iren. 1, 17, 2 [Harv. I 168, 13]) when the time has elapsed 1 Cl 25:2. πεπλήρωνται αἱ ἡμέραι the days are over, have come to an end Hv 2, 2, 5. πληρωθέντων … τῶν ἡμερῶν GJs 5:2 (TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 4 [Stone p. 58]).—Ac 9:23. πεπλήρωται ὁ ὅρος τῶν ἐτῶν ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 6f. πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσερακοντα when forty years had passed Ac 7:30 (TestJud 9:2).—24:27; 1 Cl 25:5. ὡς ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος when he had reached the age of 40 Ac 7:23 (PFlor 382, 6; 11 ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἐπλήρωσας). ἐπληρώθησαν οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς ὡς εἶπεν ἕξ (Anna) had passed her sixth month as (the angel) said GJs 5:2 (but s. deStrycker ad loc.).
    ③ to bring to completion that which was already begun, complete, finish (X., Hell. 4, 8, 16; Herodian 1, 5, 8; Olympiodorus, Life of Plato p. 2 Westerm.: the hymn that was begun; Himerius, Or. 6 [2], 14 πληρῶσαι τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν=fully gratify the desire, in that the Persians wished to incorporate into their great empire a small piece of the west, i.e. Greece; ApcSed 13:1 τὴν μετάνοιαν) τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ bring (the preaching of) the gospel to completion by proclaiming it in the most remote areas Ro 15:19; sim. πλ. τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Col 1:25. πληρώσατέ μου τ. χαράν Phil 2:2. Cp. 2 Th 1:11.—Pass. 2 Cor 10:6; Col 4:12 v.l. (s. 1b above). ὁ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται Gal 5:14 because of its past tense is prob. to be translated the whole law has found its full expression in a single word or is summed up under one entry (s. s.v. λόγος 2a; some would put this passage under 4b). οὐχ εὕρηκά σου ἔργα πεπληρωμένα Rv 3:2. Johannine usage speaks of joy that is made complete (the act. in Phil 2:2, s. above) J 3:29; 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12.
    ④ to bring to a designed end, fulfill a prophecy, an obligation, a promise, a law, a request, a purpose, a desire, a hope, a duty, a fate, a destiny, etc. (Pla., Gorg. 63, 507e ἐπιθυμίας [cp. TestJos 4:7 ἐπιθυμίαν]; Herodian 2, 7, 6 ὑποσχέσεις; Epict. 2, 9, 3; 8 ἐπαγγελίαν; Plut., Cic. 869 [17, 5] τὸ χρεών [=destiny]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 68 τ. ἐλπίδας; Spartan ins in BSA 12, 1905/6, p. 452 [I A.D.] τὰ εἰθισμένα; pap, LXX; Philo, Praem. 83 τὰς θείας παραινέσεις μὴ κενὰς ἀπολιπεῖν τῶν οἰκείων πράξεων, ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι τοὺς λόγους ἔργοις ἐπαινετοῖς=the divine exhortations it [God’s people] did not leave devoid of appropriate performance, but carried out the words with praiseworthy deeds; Jos., Ant. 5, 145; 14, 486).
    ⓐ of the fulfillment of divine predictions or promises. The word stands almost always in the passive be fulfilled (Polyaenus 1, 18 τοῦ λογίου πεπληρωμένου; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31, II 2 p. 202, 21 ὅπως πληρωθῇ τὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δρᾶμα; 3 Km 2:27; TestBenj 3:8 προφητεία; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 4) and refers mostly to the Tanach and its words: τοῦτο γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου (cp. 2 Ch 36:21) Mt 1:22; cp. 2:15, 17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 26:54, 56; 27:9 (PNepper-Christensen, D. Mt-evangelium, ’58, 136–62); Mk 14:49; 15:27(28) v.l. (after Lk 22:37); Lk 1:20; 4:21; 21:22 v.l.; 24:44; J 12:38; 13:18; 15:25; 17:12; 19:24, 36; Ac 1:16 (cp. Test Napht 7:1 δεῖ ταῦτα πληρωθῆναι); Js 2:23. A vision ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς … ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι for what (Polycarp) had seen in his vision was destined to be fulfilled MPol 12:3.—The OT type finds its fulfillment in the antitype Lk 22:16 (cp. MBlack, ET 57, ’45/46, 25f, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 229–36). At times one of Jesus’ predictions is fulfilled: J 18:9, 32. The act. bring to fulfillment, partly of God, who brings divine prophecies to fulfillment Ac 3:18; MPol 14:2, partly of humans who, by what they do, help to bring divine prophecies to realization (Vi. Thu. 1, 8 [=OxfT p. xii, 8] οὗτος ἐπλήρωσε τὰ μεμαντευμένα) Ac 13:27. Jesus himself fulfills his destiny by dying, as God’s messengers Moses and Elijah foretell Lk 9:31.—GPt 5:17.
    ⓑ a prayer (Chariton 8, 1, 9 πεπληρώκασιν οἱ θεοὶ τὰς εὐχάς; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 16 the god πεπλήρωκε τ. εὐχήν [=prayer]; IBM 894, 8 of answered prayer) πληρῶσαί μου τὴν αἴτησιν answer my prayer ITr 13:3 (cp. Ps 19:5; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 4 [Stone p. 40]). A command(ment) (Herodian 3, 11, 4 τὰς ἐντολάς; POxy 1252A, 9 πλήρωσον τὸ κεκελευσμένον; 1 Macc 2:55; SibOr 3, 246) πεπλήρωκεν ἐντολὴν δικαιοσύνης Pol 3:3. νόμον (Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 12, 9; cp. Hdt. 1, 199 ἐκπλῆσαι τὸν νόμον) Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (but s. 3 above and cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 313). τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου Ro 8:4. πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην (cp. 4 Macc 12:14 πλ. τὴν εὐσέβειαν) Mt 3:15 (s. AFridrichsen: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 167–77; OEissfeldt, ZNW 61, ’70, 209–15 and s. βαπτίζω 2a, end); pass. ISm 1:1 (s. δικαιοσύνη 3b). Also ἐστὶ πρέπον πληρωθῆναι πάντα it is fitting that all things should be fulfilled GEb 18, 40 (cp. APF 3, 1906, 370 II, 7 [II A.D.] ἕως ἅπαντα τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ πεπληρῶσθαι).—A duty or office βλέπε τὴν διακονίαν …, ἵνα αὐτὴν πληροῖς pay attention to your duty … and perform it Col 4:17 (cp. CIG 2336 πλ. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν κ. λειτουργίαν; PFlor 382, 40 πληρῶσαι τὴν λειτουργίαν; ISardRobert I p. 39 n. 5).—Abs., in the broadest sense and in contrast to καταλύειν (s. καταλύω 3a): οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι Mt 5:17; depending on how one prefers to interpret the context, πληρόω is understood here either as fulfill=do, carry out, or as bring to full expression=show it forth in its true mng., or as fill up=complete (s. AKlöpper, ZWT 39, 1896, 1ff; AHarnack, Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225ff, SBBerlAk 1912, 184ff; JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919, 155ff; Dalman, Jesus 56–66 confirm; WHatch, ATR 18, ’36, 129–40; HLjungman, D. Gesetz Erfüllen, ’54; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung3, ’56; JO’Rourke, The Fulfilment Texts in Mt, CBQ 24, ’62, 394–403).
    ⑤ to bring to completion an activity in which one has been involved from its beginning, complete, finish (1 Macc 4:19) πάντα τὰ ῥήματα Lk 7:1 (cp. TestBenj 12:1 τοὺ λόγου). τὴν διακονίαν Ac 12:25. [τὰς τοῦ κυρίου οἰκο]νομίας πληρῶσε (=πληρῶσαι) to carry out to the end God’s designs (i.e. Paul’s life as programmed by God is about to be concluded) AcPl Ha 5, 27; cp. the restoration in 6, 26 ο̣ἰ̣κο̣ν̣[ομίαν πληρώσω] (cp. the description of Jeremiah’s death ParJer 9:31 ἐπληρώθη αὐτοῦ οἰκονομία); τὸν δρόμον Ac 13:25; cp. the abs. ἕως πληρώσωσιν until they should complete (their course) Rv 6:11 v.l. (s. 6 below). τὸ ἔργον Ac 14:26. τὴν εὐχήν MPol 15:1. τὰ κυνηγέσια 12:2 (another probability here is the quite rare [Hdt. 2, 7 al.] intr. sense be complete, be at an end). Pass. be accomplished, be finished, at an end (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 24, 9 as a saying of Philip as he lay dying: ἐμοῦ τὸ πεπρωμένον πεπλήρωται = my destiny has been fulfilled; Mel., P. 43, 297 ὁ νόμος ἐπληρώθη τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωτισθέτος) ὡς ἐπληρώθη ταῦτα Ac 19:21. ἄχρι οὗ πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ ἐθνῶν Lk 21:24. αἱ ἀποκαλύψεις αὗται τέλος ἔχουσιν• πεπληρωμέναι γάρ εἰσιν these revelations have attained their purpose, for they are completed Hv 3, 3, 2.
    ⑥ complete a number, pass. have the number made complete (since Hdt. 7, 29; Iren. 1, 16, 2 [Harv. I 161, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 51, 2) ἕως πληρωθῶσιν οἱ σύνδουλοι Rv 6:11 (s. 5 above).—CMoule, Fulfilment Words in the NT, NTS 14, ’68, 293–320. DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πληρόω

  • 8 προεπιμεληθέντες

    προεπιμελέομαι
    pay attention to before: aor part mp masc nom /voc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > προεπιμεληθέντες

  • 9 μελετάω

    + V 0-1-7-24-3=35 Jos 1,8; Is 16,7; 27,8; 33,18; 38,14
    to care for [τινι] Is 16,7; to meditate, to think about [abs.] Ps 76(77),6; id. [τι] Jb 6,30; to meditate on, to study [ἔν τινι] Jos 1,8; to meditate on [εἴς τινα] Ps 62(63),7; id. [τι] Jb 27,4; to plot to [+inf.] Is 27,8; to heed, to pay attention to [τι] Prv 19,27; to mutter, to mourn Is 38,14
    Cf. RABIN 1954 50(n.3)
    (→ἐκμελετάω,,)

    Lust (λαγνεία) > μελετάω

  • 10 παραβάλλω

    + V 0-1-0-8-1=10 JgsA 19,21; Prv 2,2(bis); 4,20; 5,1
    A: to throw to (as fodder) [τινι] JgsA 19,21; to throw aside, to let fall Ru 2,16 M: to risk [τι] 2 Mc 14,38
    παραβαλεῖς καρδίαν σου εἰς σύνεσιν you shall incline your heart to under-standing, you shall be mindful of under-standing Prv 2,2; ἐμοῖς δὲ λόγοις παράβαλλε σὸν οὖς pay attention to my words Prv 5,1

    Lust (λαγνεία) > παραβάλλω

  • 11 προσνοέω

    V 1-2-1-3-2=9 Nm 23,9; Jgs 3,26; Is 63,5; Jb 20,9
    to observe, to notice, to pay attention to [abs.] Is 63,5, see also 59,16; id. [τινα] Nm 23,9; id. [τινι] Jgs 3,26
    Cf. LEE, J. 1983, 84

    Lust (λαγνεία) > προσνοέω

  • 12 παραπροσέχω

    A pay attention to, τισι PGen.75.10(iii/iv A.D.) ;

    τῷ ἔργῳ POxy.1493.12

     (iii/iv A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπροσέχω

  • 13 προεπιμελέομαι

    A pay attention to before, τινος Gal.14.298.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προεπιμελέομαι

  • 14 σκεπτέον

    A one must reflect or consider, Ar.Eq.35, Th. 1.72;

    οὐ ταύτῃ σ. ὃ ζητοῦμεν Pl. Tht. 188c

    ;

    περί τινος Id.Ti. 28b

    ;

    τόδε, εἰ.. X.Eq.3.4

    ;

    τίς κτῆσις δικαία ἐστί Id.Cyr.1.3.17

    ;

    ποῖά ποτε.. Id.Smp.8.39

    ;

    ὅπως.. Id.An.1.3.11

    ; one must pay attention to,

    τὸ χωρίον Hp.Liqu.2

    .
    2 σκεπτέος, α, ον, to be considered, examined,

    ἡ ἀλήθεια σ. αὐτῶν Antipho 3.4.2

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεπτέον

  • 15 συνοράω

    συνορ-άω, [tense] fut. συνόψομαι: [tense] aor. συνεῖδον, inf. - ῐδεῖν:—
    A to be able to see, have within the range of one's vision,

    πυρὰ ἔκαιον καὶ συνεώρων ἀλλήλους X.An.4.1.11

    , cf. 5.2.13, Arr.An.5.11.2; θυρεὸν.. οὗ τὴν ἐπιγραφὴν οὐκ ἦν συνιδεῖν the inscription on which it was impossible to make out, Inscr.Délos 1417 A i 23 (ii B.C.);

    εἵ τις μὴ συνορῴη τὸ γινόμενον ἀλλὰ διὰ τῆς ἀκοῆς μόνον κρίνοι Artemo

     ap.Ath.14.637e;

    συνιδόντες [τὸν στόλον].. ἀνήγοντο Plb.1.23.3

    , cf. 1.28.7, 3.66.3, PRein.18.17 (ii B.C.), LXX 2 Ma.15.21, al., Plu.2.940d:—[voice] Pass.,

    δύνασθαι δεῖ συνορᾶσθαι τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ τὸ τέλος Arist.Po. 1459b19

    .
    II see, comprehend,

    ταῦτα πάντα Pl.Lg. 904b

    , D.1.28;

    τὰ πολλαχῇ διεσπαρμένα Pl.Phdr. 265d

    , cf. Lg. 965b;

    πράγματα συνιδεῖν ἱκανός Memn. 3.2

    ; δεινὴ φύσιν μικρῶν παιδίων συνιδεῖν εὐπρεπῆ clever at picking out or detecting.., D.59.18;

    νόμοι.. ῥᾴδιοι συνιδεῖν Isoc.12.144

    ;

    ἡ τῶν δημοσίων γραμμάτων φυλακὴ.. ἀπέδωκε τῷ δήμῳ, ὁπόταν βούληται, συνιδεῖν τοὺς πάλαι μὲν πονηρούς, ἐκ μεταβολῆς δ' ἀξιοῦντας εἶναι χρηστούς Aeschin.3.75

    ;

    οὐδεὶς ἐφ' αὑτοῦ τὰ κακὰ συνορᾷ,.. ἑτέρου δ' ἀσχημονοῦντος ὄψεται Men.631

    ;

    ὀρθῶς συνεώρακε τὸ ἀγνόημα Hipparch. 2.3.20

    ;

    τὸ πλῆθος τῶν τόνων συνιδεῖν Ptol.Harm.2.9

    ; συνιδεῖν ἦν τῷ προσέχοντι τὸν νοῦν [ἡ ἀρχὴ] ἰσχυρὰ οὖσα, i.e. one might see that it was.., X.An.1.5.9;

    εἰ μέλλοι τις τὰ διαφέροντα καθαρίως ἐν [τῇ Ῥωμαίων πολιτείᾳ] συνόψεσθαι Plb.6.3.4

    ;

    συνιδὼν.. ἰσχυρὸν ὑπάρχοντα.. τὸν ἀέρα Ph.Bel.77.17

    ;

    ταχεῖαν καὶ ἄχρονον θεοῦ δύναμιν μὴ συνεωρακότας Ph.1.177

    , cf. 635; μάχην οὗτος οὐ συνορᾷ he doesn't see any contradiction, Arr.Epict.1.5.8, cf. 2.19.1;

    τὴν κοινότητα συνορᾶν Plu.2.34c

    , cf. 950d,977e, Cam.40;

    ὁ Κάλχας οὐ συνεῖδε τὸν καιρόν Id.2.29c

    ; τὸ αἴτιον ἐκ τῶν νῦν λεχθέντων ς. Arist.GA 772b11, cf. Plb.1.4.7; freq. in Epicur., Nat.28.11, al.;

    σ. περὶ τῶν ἀδήλων Ep.1p.5U.

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν λέξεων Nat.28.6

    ; ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀκροαταῖς οἳ οὐ δύνανται διὰ πολλῶν συνορᾶν οὐδὲ λογίζεσθαι πόρρωθεν cannot see an argument built up from many particulars, Arist.Rh. 1357a4;

    συνεωρακέναι καὶ λελογίσθαι ὅτι.. D.45.68

    ;

    συνορᾶν ὅτι.. Isoc.5.56

    , Epicur.Fr.53, Sor.1.46, Plu. 2.698e;

    ὡς.. Thphr.Sens.36

    , Luc.JTr.42;

    χαλεπὸν συνιδεῖν εἰ.. Isoc.2.7

    ;

    σ. ποία πολιτεία ἀρίστη Arist.EN 1181b21

    ;

    πότερον.. Id.Ph. 241b32

    :—[voice] Pass., οὔπω συνῶπται ἱκανῶς has not yet been sufficiently observed, Id.GA 762a34, cf. HA 580a20;

    ἐκ τούτου πρῶτον συνοφθῆναι τὴν δύναμιν Thphr.HP9.10.2

    .
    2 pay attention to, see to a thing,

    τὰ προσφερόμενα ἅπαντα χρὴ συνορῆν ὅπως συνοίσει Hp.Medic.3

    ; πρὸς τοὺς χρόνους τῆς ὥρης.. συνορῆν, ὅκως.. ib.4.
    3 [tense] aor. part. συνιδών, having become aware of, Act.Ap.12.12; συνιδόντες κατέφυγον ib.14.6.
    III resolve, c. inf., Lyd.Mag.3.26, Cod.Just.1.4.29.8; συνορῶ τέως ἐν ταυτότητι μεῖναι τὰς ῥύσεις I desire that.., POxy.940.2 v A.D.); decide judicially, PMonac.1.20, 6.55, al. (vi A.D.);

    ἐὰν συνίδῃ δεόμενον τὸ πρᾶγμα ζητήσεως Cod.Just.4.20.15.2

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνοράω

  • 16 φροντίζω

    φροντ-ίζω, [tense] fut. [dialect] Att. ιῶ E.Tr. 1234, Ar.Nu. 125, X.Mem.2.1.24, etc.: [tense] aor.
    A

    ἐφρόντισα A.Pers. 245

     (troch.), etc.: [tense] pf.

    πεφρόντικα E.Alc. 773

    , Eup.352, Ar.Ec. 263, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. φροντιοῦμαι, E.IT 343 (s.v.l.):— [voice] Pass., v. infr. IV: ([etym.] φροντίς):
    I abs., consider, reflect, take thought,

    φροντίζων εὑρίσκω Hdt.5.24

    , cf. A.Pr. 1034, Supp. 418 (lyr.), Ar.Nu.75, al.;

    ζητεῖν καὶ φ. καὶ βουλεύεσθαι Isoc.9.41

    ; give heed, pay attention, Pl.R. 558a.
    2 to be thoughtful or anxious, πεφροντικὸς βλέπεις you look careworn, E.Alc. 773;

    τίς δ' ἔστιν ὁ.. φροντίζων; Phryn.

     Com.21; τὸ πεφροντικός, as Subst., care, thought, Plu.2.983b.
    II with an object,
    1 c. acc. rei, consider, ponder,

    ἔχθος ἐμόν Thgn.1247

    ;

    Σωκράτης.. -ίζων τι ἕστηκε Pl.Smp. 220c

    ;

    δεινά.. τοῖς τεκοῦσι φροντίσαι A.Pers. 245

     (troch.); [ ὀνείρατα] Hdt.7.16.β; devise,

    μηχανήν Id.5.67

    ;

    τοῦτο φ. ὅκως μὴ λείψομαι Id.7.8

    .ά (nisi leg. τοῦτον)

    ; ἐκεῖνο δ' οὐ πεφροντίκαμεν, ὅτῳ τρόπῳ.. μνημονεύσομεν Ar.Ec. 263

    ; also directly folld. by a relat. clause,

    φ. ἥντιν' [ὁδὸν] ἴω προτέρην Thgn.912

    ;

    φ. πρὸς ἑωυτὸν ὡς δώσει Hdt.8.100

    ;

    ἐφρόντισ' ᾗ διέφθαρται βίος E. Hipp. 376

    ;

    φ. ὅ τι βούλεται ἑαυτὸν καλεῖν D.39.2

    , cf. X.Mem.3.7.6; φ.

    τί ποτε τοῦτ' ἔστι Id.Cyr.3.3.32

    ; take thought that.., see to it that, ὅπως .. Pl.Ap. 29e, X.An.2.6.8, PHib.1.82.10 (iii B. C.); later ἵνα .. ib.43.7 (iii B. C.), Plb.2.8.8; ὡς .. PTeb.10.6, al. (ii B. C.): c. inf., Ep.Tit.3.8, BGU 8 ii 4 (iii A. D.), etc.: folld. by μή with subj.,

    φ. μὴ ἄριστον ᾖ Hdt.1.155

    , cf. X.Mem.4.2.39, cf. infr. 111; οὐδὲν φ. εἰ .. Pl.Grg. 503a; φ. εἴτε.., εἴτε .. Id.R. 344e: c. inf., Plu.Fab.12: c. part.,

    φροντίζεθ' ὡς μαχούμενοι S.El. 1370

    .
    2 c. gen., take thought for, give heed to a thing, regard it, mostly with a neg. expressed or implied,

    σοὶ δ' ἔμεθεν μὲν ἀπήχθετο φροντίσδην Sapph. 41

     (s.v.l.);

    Περσέων οὐδὲν φ. Hdt.3.97

    , cf. 100, 151, 4.167;

    γῆ αὐχμοῦ φροντίζουσα οὐδέν Id.4.198

    ;

    Πενθέως οὐ φροντίσας E.Ba. 637

     (troch.);

    μηδὲν ὅρκου φροντίσῃς Ar.Lys. 915

    ;

    τῶν οἰκετῶν.. μηδὲν φ. Lys.7.17

    ; μησενὸς ἄλλου φ., πλὴν ὅπως .. Isoc.15.305;

    οὐδὲ τῶν νόμων φροντίζουσι Pl.R. 563d

    ;

    τὸ παράπαν θεῶν μὴ φ. Id.Lg. 701c

    ; conversely, τοὺς θεοὺς φ. οὐδὲν τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων ib. 888c, cf. Men.Epit. 552: so with Advbs. implying a neg.,

    σμικρὰ φ. ὄχλου E.Or. 801

     (troch.);

    ὀλίγον φ. δεσποτῶν Id.Cyc. 163

    ;

    σμικρὸν φ. Σωκράτους Pl.Phd. 91c

    ; also without neg.,

    οὗπερ δεῖ μάλιστα φ. E.Heracl. 242

    ;

    τοῦ μὲν ὀνόματος φ., τοῦ δὲ πράγματος ἀμελεῖν And.4.27

    ;

    σφόδρα σοῦ φ. X.Mem.3.11.10

    ;

    εἰ σοφὸς ἀνὴρ ταφῆς φροντιεῖ Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.26

    ; later, to be steward or bailiff,

    τῶν ὑπαρχόντων τινός BGU300.4

     (ii A. D.): so with Preps., φ. περί τινος to be concerned or anxious about,

    σφέων αὐτῶν πέρι Hdt.8.36

    , cf. X.Mem.1.1.12, E.Hipp. 709;

    ὑπέρ τινος Pl.Euthphr.4d

    ;

    ὑπὲρ σωτηρίας D.1.2

    ; less freq. in this sense c. acc. only, [

    Σωκράτης] τἄλλα μὲν πεφρόντικεν Eup.352

    ;

    ἄλλο οὐδὲν φροντίζειν Pl.Grg. 501e

    ;

    ἀλλ' οὐ τὰ βίου.. δεῖ φροντίσαι Men.330

    ;

    ἡ δ' ἐφρόντισ' οὐδὲ ἕν Cratin. 302

     (troch.).
    b later, see to, provide for, furnish, σιτάριον, χρήσιμα, ZUP73.5, 69.2 (both ii B. C.);

    τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντα τῇ ἑορτῇ BGU845.18

     (ii A. D.);

    μηδὲν φροντίσας Pherecr.80

    .
    3 the object is freq. unexpressed, ἐφρόντιζε ἱστορέων, i. e. inquired carefully, Hdt.1.56; οἲ τοὺς φίλους βλάπτοντες οὐ φροντίζετε who though ye do mischief to your friends reck not of it, E.Hec. 256; μὴ φροντίσῃς heed it not Ar.V. 228;

    οὐ, μὰ Δἴ, οὐδ' ἐφρόντισα Id.Ra. 493

    , cf. 650, Pl. 215, 704; c. part.,

    τοιαῦτα.. γιγνόμενα.. ὁρῶντες οὐδὲν φροντίζετε And.4.23

    .
    III [voice] Med. in signf. 11.1, φροντιζόμενον μή .. X.Hier.7.10: c. acc., E.IT 343 (s. v. l.).
    IV later in [voice] Pass., to be an object of thought or care, πεφροντισμένος carefully thought out;

    λόγος D.S.15.78

    , 16.32;

    λόγοι πεφρ. εὖ Philostr.VS1.11

    ;

    τρέφονται τροφῇ πεφροντισμένῃ Ael.NA7.9

    ; of a ward,

    ἡ-ομένη ὑπ' ἐμοῦ θυγατριδῆ BGU300.16

     (ii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φροντίζω

  • 17 ἀποβλέπω

    ἀπο-βλέπω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - βλέψομαι Luc.Somn.12

    , etc., but

    - βλέψω HeroSpir.2.34

    : [tense] pf.

    - βέβλεφα Antip.Stoic.3.254

     codd. Stob.:—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., Luc.VH2.47 (v.l.): [tense] aor., Sch.Od.12.247:—[voice] Pass., Ar.Ec. 726:— look away from all other objects at one, gaze steadfastly,

    ἐς ἐμέ Hdt.7.135

    ;

    εῐς σε E.Andr. 246

    , cf. Pl.Chrm. 162b, al.;

    ἐς ἀκτάς E.Hipp. 1206

    ;

    ἐς μίαν τύχην Id.Hel. 267

    ;

    πρὸς τὸ Ηραιον Hdt.9.61

    , cf.Pl.R. 431b;

    πρός τινα Id.Phd. 115c

    , Phdr. 234d, al.
    2 pay attention to, regard,

    ἐς τὸ κακόν Ar.Ra. 1171

    ;

    πρὸς τὰ κοινά E.Supp. 422

    ;

    εἰς τὰ πράγματα ἀ. φαύλως ἔχοντα D. 2.29

    ;

    εἰς τὸ κέρδος μόνον Demetr.Com.Vet.4

    ;

    εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν Ep.Hebr.11.26

    ;

    ἐπί τι Pl.Phlb. 61d

    ;

    κατάτι Luc.DMort.18.1

    ;

    πρός τι Pl.R. 477c

    ,al.;

    εἰς τὰ πράγματα καὶ πρὸς τοὺς λόγους ἀ. D.3.1

    : c. acc., Thphr.Vert.8, Plu.Luc.26, etc.
    3 of places, etc., look, face in a particular direction,

    πρὸς ὁδόν D.C.76.11

     (of a statue);

    Ρήνου προχοάς AP9.283

     (Crin.);

    ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν J.AJ11.5.5

    .
    4 look upon with love, wonder or admiration, look at as a model, c. acc.,

    οὐ χρὴ.. μέγαν ὄλβον ἀ. S.Fr. 593

    ;

    ἀ. τινά Luc.Vit.Auct.10

    , cf. D.19.265;

    προϊόντα ἴσα θεῷ ἀπέβλεπον Philostr.VA5.24

    ; more freq. with a Prep.,

    εἰς ἔμ' Ελλὰς.. ἀ. E.IA 1378

    ;

    ἡ σὴ πατρὶς εἰς σὲ ἀ. X.HG6.1.8

    ,cf. Th.3.58;

    εἰς τὴν εὐσέβειαν τῆς θεοῦ SIG867.11

     ([place name] Ephesus); so

    ἀ. πρός τινα E.IT 928

    , X.Mem.4.2.30, Thphr.Char.2.2; of a vain person,

    ἀ. εἰς τὴν ἑαντῆς σκιάν X.Mem.2.1.22

    ; of entire dependence,

    πάντα ἀ. εἰς τὸν ἐραστήν Pl.Phdr. 239b

    ;

    εἰς ἀλλοτρίαν τράπεζαν X.An. 7.2.33

    ; look longingly,

    ἐς τὸν ἀγρόν Ar.Ach.32

    :—[voice] Pass., to be looked up to, Id.Ec. 726, Aeschin.Socr.Fr.56D.;

    ὡς εὐδαίμων ἀ. Luc.Nigr. 13

    , cf.Somn.11.
    II look away, D.Chr.21.13: c.gen., Philostr.Im.1.1; ἀ. ἀπ' ἀμφοτέρων face both ways, dub. in X.HG2.3.31; ἀπὸ τοῦ συμφέροντος Antip.l.c.
    III [voice] Med., look at each other,

    ταυρωπὸν ἀποβλεψάμενοι Ph.1.602

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβλέπω

  • 18 ἐπιμελητέον

    A one must take care of, pay attention,

    ἐ. ὅπως... Pl.R. 618c

    ;

    τινός X.Mem.2.1.28

    ;

    περί τι Arist.Pol. 1334b31

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιμελητέον

  • 19 κοῖον

    Grammatical information: ?
    Meaning: κώϊον ἐνέχυρον; κοῦα, κῶα ἐνέχυρα H.
    Derivatives: κοιάζει ἐνεχυράζει, κουάσαι ἐνεχυριάσαι, κωάζειν ἐνεχυράζειν, κωαθείς ἐνεχυριασθείς H. As agent noun here κο(ι)ακτήρ name of a Myster-sevant in Sparta (IG 5: 1, 210ff.). = ἐνεχυρασ- τής? (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 158 after Meister); other explanations in Bourguet Dial. Lac. 112f.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Acc. to v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 41 from *κόϜ-ιον to κοέω `remark, pay attention' with the same semantic development as in Lat. cavēre `care for onseself, be a good civilian'. Acc. to v. B. here also κοίης, κόης ἱερεὺς Καβείρων, ὁ καθαίρων φονέα (H.) with κοιόλης ὁ ἱερεύς (H., Suid.), κοιᾶται ἱερᾶται, κοιώσατο ἀφιερώσατο, καθιερώσατο H. But cf. also Lyd. kaveś (Masson Jb. f. kleinas. Forsch. 1, 182ff.). DELG adds κωταρχής `priest' (Didyma). After Bochart (Lewy Fremdw. 258) Sem., cf. Hebr. kōhēn `pries'; thus Grimme Glotta 14, 19. - Even more uncertain is κοῖος = ἀριθμός (Ath. 10, 455e; Maced.; prop. "Kenner (=one who knows)" [??], v. B. ibid.). If Pre-Greek from *kuwy-? It could also be an Anatolian word.
    Page in Frisk: 1,893-894

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοῖον

  • 20 κατανοέω

    κατανοέω impf. κατενόουν; fut. κατανοήσω LXX; 1 aor. κατενόησα (s. νοέω; Hdt., Thu.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 13 [Stone p. 80]; ParJer 5:14; ApcMos, EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just.; Tat. 34, 1)
    ① notice, observe carefully τὶ someth. δοκόν Mt 7:3; Lk 6:41. πτελέαν καὶ ἄμπελον Hs 2:1. κόλπον Ac 27:39.
    ② to look at in a reflective manner, consider, contemplate τὶ someth. (Herm. Wr. 1, 13a; En 2:1; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 358; Jos., Ant. 3, 302; 5, 5; Just., A I, 55, 2, with pers. pron. με D. 3, 2) κεράμια pay attention to the jars Hm 12, 5, 3ab. τὰ κρίνα Lk 12:27. τ. κόρακας 12:24. τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σῶμα ἤδη νενεκρωμένον Ro 4:19. Inspect τ. ῥάβδους Hs 8, 1, 5; 8, 2, 5; 8, 3, 8; 8, 6, 1; τ. πύργον 9, 5, 6f. τὴν οἰκοδομήν 9, 6, 3. τοὺς λίθους 9, 7, 7 ; 9, 8, 1–7; 9, 9, 1. Abs., though the obj. is easily supplied fr. the context Ac 7:31f; 11:6. Also simply look at, stare at (Gen 3:6 the woman ‘stared’ at the tree) τὸ πρόσωπον Js 1:23. ἑαυτόν vs. 24.
    ③ to think about carefully, envisage, think about, notice extension of mng. 1 and 2 τινά someone, Hb 3:1; 10:24; someth. τὴν πανουργίαν see through the trickery Lk 20:23 (cp. BGU 1011 II, 17 [II B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 14, 291, Vi. 72).—Consider, contemplate (Antig. Car. 31; Is 57:1; EpArist 3; Philo, Ebr. 137; Jos., Ant. 7, 204; Just., D. 17, 4 [ref. Mt 23:23 and par.]) τὶ someth. 1 Cl 32:1. W. indir. question foll. (Antiphanes [IV B.C.] Com. Fgm. 33, 1 K.) 24:1; 47:5. W. acc. and indir. question foll. 34:5; 37:2.—DELG s.v. νόο. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατανοέω

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